Developing a Model of the Impact of Knowledge Risk Management on Organizational Sustainability Considering the Mediating Role of Employees’ Innovative Behavior

Authors

    Hamideh Shekari Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
    Heidar Hosseini * Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. heidar@pnu.ac.ir
    Najmeh Jalalian Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

Keywords:

 Employees Innovative Behavior, Knowledge Risk Management , Organizational Sustainability

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of knowledge risk management on organizational sustainability with the mediating role of employees’ innovative behavior.

Methodology: This applied and descriptive-survey research was conducted among employees of a governmental sports organization. A total of 109 participants were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires measuring knowledge risk management, organizational sustainability, and employees’ innovative behavior. Validity was confirmed through factor analysis and AVE, and reliability through Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling.

Findings: Findings indicated that knowledge risk management had a positive and significant effect on organizational sustainability. It also significantly predicted employees’ innovative behavior. Employees’ innovative behavior, in turn, had a significant positive effect on organizational sustainability. Mediation analysis showed that part of the effect of knowledge risk management on organizational sustainability was transmitted through employees’ innovative behavior.

Conclusion: The study concludes that strengthening knowledge risk management enhances both organizational sustainability and employees’ innovative behavior. Innovative behavior serves as a key mediating mechanism linking knowledge risk management to long-term organizational sustainability. Proper management of knowledge-related risks plays an essential role in improving the organization’s adaptability and future resilience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afrazeh, A., Mohammadnabi, S., & Mohammadnabi, S. (2010). Organizational sustainability assessment and improvement model with knowledge management approach. Management Studies in Development and Evolution, 20(61), 37-63. https://jmsd.atu.ac.ir/article_4144.html?lang=en

Ahmed, A. (2017). Managing Knowledge and Innovation for Business Sustainability in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41090-6

Ahmed, H. F., HosseinianFar, A., Khandan, R., Sarwar, D., & E-Fatima, K. (2022). Knowledge Sharing in the Supply Chain Networks: A Perspective of Supply Chain Complexity Drivers. Logistics, 6(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics6030066

AliAsgariDahaghi, E., & ZareAhmadAbadi, H. (2019). Innovation for Sustainability: A framework for achieving sustainable development. Forth International Conference on Industrial Management, Yazd, Iran.

Budur, T., Abdullah, H., Rashid, C. A., & Demirer, H. (2024). The Connection Between Knowledge Management Processes and Sustainability at Higher Education Institutions. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01664-4

Davudi, S. A. (2022). Investigating the effect of entrepreneurship orientation on innovative behavior with considering the mediating role of job motivation in Tehran Municipality. Management and Entrepreneurship Studies, 7(4), 199-206. https://en.civilica.com/doc/1693010/

Durst, S., & Zieba, M. (2019). Mapping knowledge risks: towards a better understanding of knowledge management. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 17(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2018.1538603

Edvardsson, I. R., & Durst, S. (2014). Outsourcing of knowledge processes: A literature review. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(4), 795-811. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2014-0033

Eyshi Ravandi, M., Moeinaddin, M., Taftiyan, A., & Rostami Bashmani, M. (2024). Investigating the Impact of Investor Sentiment and Liquidity on Stock Returns of the Iranian Stock Exchange. Dynamic Management and Business Analysis, 3(1), 40-52. https://doi.org/10.22034/dmbaj.2024.2038046.1068

Feeney, M., Grohnert, T., Gijselaers, W., & Martens, P. (2022). Organizations, Learning, and Sustainability: A Cross Disciplinary Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05072-7

Florez-Jimenez, M. P., Lleo, A., Ruiz-Palomino, P., & Muñoz-Villamizar, A. F. (2024). Corporate sustainability, organizational resilience, and corporate purpose: a review of the academic traditions connecting them. Review of managerial science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-024-00735-3

Ghaedamini Harouni, A., Sadeghi Deh Cheshmeh, M., Moshref Ghahfarokhi, E., & Kaldani, S. (2023). The Impact of Green Knowledge Management on Green Innovation and Sustainable Development with the Mediating Role of Organizational Green Culture. Green Management Quarterly, 3(3), 104-126. https://en.civilica.com/doc/1839507/

Ghaffari, S., & Bakhtiari, M. (2025). Investigating Organizational Wisdom and Knowledge Management Advancement with an Innovation Driver Role in Public Libraries of Qom Province. Journal of Knowledge Retrieval and Semantic Systems, 12(42), 183-219.

Gholipour, V., & Hamedinia, A. (2021). The importance of sustainable human resource management to achieve sustainable development goals and objectives. Journal of New Business Attitudes, 2(5), 200-216. https://www.jnabm.ir/article_248494.html?lang=en

Jafari, N., Biranvand, A., Rahmaniyan, S., & Ghayouri, Z. (2021). The Role of Transformational Leadership, Individual Motivation and Knowledge Sharing in the Innovative Work Behavior of Public Library Staff of Fars Province. Research on Information Science & Public Libraries, 27(3), 545-571. https://www.sid.ir/paper/1147944/en

Jalali, M. (2023). The role of knowledge management in organizational entrepreneurship and creating sustainable development. Seventh Conference on Economic and Management Studies in the Islamic World, Tehran.

Javed, B., Khan, A. K., & Quratulain, S. (2018). Inclusive Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior: Examination of LMX Perspective in Small Capitalized Textile Firms. The Journal of Psychology Interdisciplinary and Applied, 6(10), 1-19. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327927183_Inclusive_Leadership_and_Innovative_Work_Behavior_Examination_of_LMX_Perspective_in_Small_Capitalized_Textile_Firms

Mubarakh, C., Miswanto, M., Siregar, B., Biyanto, F., & Kartika, F. (2025). The Strategic Role of Knowledge Management in Mediating the Relationship Between Servant Leadership and Organizational Value. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, X(I), 335-352. https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2025.1001027

Nobahar, E., DehghanNayeri, M., Azar, A., & RajabZadeh, A. (2021). Designing a Comprehensive Framework for Sustainability in Bank Business: Meta-synthesis approach and Interpretive structural modeling. Modiriat-E-Farda Journal, 20(66), 19-38. https://www.magiran.com/paper/2326595/designing-sustainability-comprehensive-framework-for-banking-using-meta-synthesis-and-structural-modeling-interpretation?lang=en

Nouri, D., ShabaniBahar, G. R., & Soleimani, M. (2021). The effect of Organizational Functional Virtualization on Organizational Sustainability Mediated by the Increase of Human Capital and Organizational Micro in Tehran Municipality Sports Organization. Applied Research of Sport Management, 9(4), 131-146. https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7732.html?lang=en

Ogutu, H., Adol, G. F. C., Bujdosó, Z., Andrea, B., Fekete-Farkas, M., & Dávid, L. D. (2023). Theoretical nexus of knowledge management and tourism business enterprise competitiveness: An integrated overview. Sustainability, 15(3), 1948. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031948

Rošulj, D. (2024). Knowledge Management in Serbian SMEs: Key Factors of Influence on Internal and External Business Performances. Sustainability, 16(2), 797. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020797

Shekari, H., & Hosseini, H. (2020). Investigating the Effect of Jihadi Management on Employees Social Undermining with Considering the Mediating Role of Leader Member Exchange in Youth and Sport Office in Yazd Province. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 7(25), 137-148. https://fmss.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_7115.html?lang=en

Soleimani, O., & Saffari, M. (2023). The Relationship Between Knowledge Management and Financial Risk-Taking with Bank Financial Distress. Quarterly Journal of Accounting and Management Outlook, 6(85).

Taghva, M. R., Zohrabi, M., & DehdashtiShahrokh, Z. (2017). The effect of Green Information Technology on the corporate sustainable economics: (Review of Iranian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises). Information Management, 3(1), 138-155. https://www.aimj.ir/article_64892.html?lang=en

Taghva, M. R., Zohrabi, M., & DehdashtiShahrokh, Z. (2019). Structural Model of Green Information Technology and Organizational sustainability. Smart Business Management Studies, 7(27), 5-28. https://ims.atu.ac.ir/article_9982.html?lang=en

Wang, X., Zheng, C., Mutuc, E. B., Su, N., Hu, T., Zhou, H., Fan, C., Hu, F., & Wei, S. (2022). How Does Organizational Unlearning Influence Product Innovation Performance? Moderating Effect of Environmental Dynamism. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.840775

Wen, J., Zheng, J., & Ma, R. (2022). Impact of Knowledge Hiding Behaviors on Workplace Invincibility: Mediating Role of Psychological Contract Breach. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.809683

Zardoshtian, S., Hosseini, M., & Karimi, J. (2017). The Effect of Career Plateau on Intention to Quit Job with Mediating Role of Burnout in the Physical Education Teachers Kermanshah Province. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 4(3), 61-69. https://fmss.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3965.html?lang=en

Zhao, G., Luan, Y., Ding, H., & Zhou, Z. (2022). Job Control and Employee Innovative Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.720654

Zieba, M., Durst, S., & Hinteregger, C. (2022). The impact of knowledge risk management on sustainability. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(11), 234-258. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-09-2021-0691

Downloads

Published

2025-12-21

Submitted

2025-07-26

Revised

2025-11-19

Accepted

2025-11-25

Issue

Section

مقالات

How to Cite

Shekari, H. ., Hosseini, H., & Jalalian, N. (1404). Developing a Model of the Impact of Knowledge Risk Management on Organizational Sustainability Considering the Mediating Role of Employees’ Innovative Behavior. Dynamic Management and Business Analysis, 4(3), 278-295. https://dmbaj.com/index.php/dmba/article/view/273

Similar Articles

1-10 of 234

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.